← Signals

Signal · WORK

Couriers increasingly need real-time visibility into earnings and wait times to allocate labour across multiple platforms.

Couriers increasingly need real-time visibility into earnings and wait times to allocate labour across multiple platforms.

Strong evidence145 external sourcesPublished August 9, 2026Updated August 21, 2026Work

What changed

Couriers and drivers who work across more than one gig platform (rideshare and food delivery apps) are showing early signs of wanting consolidated, real-time data on earnings and wait times, so they can shift their working hours toward whichever platform is paying best at a given moment.

The shift

Before

Couriers and drivers historically committed to a single platform for a shift or longer, relying on that platform's own app to see incentive offers, and made rideshare-versus-delivery decisions largely based on general reputation, anecdote, or coarse side-hustle comparisons rather than live, cross-platform data.

Now

Workers appear to be increasingly multi-apping — running more than one gig platform concurrently — and seeking tools that surface real-time earnings and wait-time information so they can move their labour toward whichever platform is momentarily most productive, rather than staying loyal to one app for a full shift.

Why it matters

Gig platforms compete for the same finite pool of available labour hours. If workers gain better real-time visibility into comparative earnings and wait times, platforms lose some ability to retain supply through opacity, and labour becomes more fluid and price-responsive across apps in the short term.

Evidence base

145external sources
Strong evidenceevidence strength
Aug 2026detection window

Selected evidence

  1. digitrends.co

    Which Delivery App Pays The Most In 2026 Guide

  2. therideshareguy.com

    Rideshare vs Food Delivery: Which Gig Is Best for You?

  3. foodondemand.com

    2026 Gig Mobility Report Shows Trends Shaping The Gig Economy | Food On Demand

  4. protocloudtechnologies.com

    Top Delivery Apps for Making Money in 2026: Compare Pay & Perks

⌄View all 145 sources
  1. jusdaglobal.com

    Courier or Food Delivery Rider: Who Earns More?

  2. tekrevol.com

    Which Delivery App Pays the Most to Drivers? Top Paying Options 2026

  3. shifttrackerapp.com

    10 Highest-Paying Gig Apps (Delivery & More) for 2026

  4. shifttrackerapp.com

    Uber Eats Driver Pay 2026 ($18-25/hr Guide)

  5. techverdi.com

    Which Delivery App Pays Most in 2026? Top 10 Ranked

  6. arxiv.org

    Rideshare Transparency: Translating Gig Worker Insights on AI Platform Design to Policy

  7. worksolo.com

    October 2024 Gig Economy Insights: Rideshare & Food Delivery Earnings Trends

  8. gridwise.io

    Gridwise Analytics Annual Gig Mobility Report 2026 | Gridwise

  9. andrew.cmu.edu

    Delivering Higher Pay? The Impacts of a Task-Level Pay ...

  10. worksolo.com

    Quarterly Market Pulse - Gig Economy Insights: Rideshare & Food Delivery Earnings Trends from Q1 2025

  11. arxiv.org

    Uncovering Disparities in Rideshare Drivers Earning and Work Patterns: A Case Study of Chicago

  12. arxiv.org

    Supporting Gig Worker Needs and Advancing Policy Through Worker-Centered Data-Sharing

  13. illinoisanswers.org

    'Most Drivers Aren’t Making Money:' App-Based Gig Work Promised Freedom and Flexibility. Workers Feel Exploited and Unsafe. - Illinois Answers

  14. therideshareguy.com

    Switching from Uber Eats to Uber Rideshare Driver: Step-By-Step

  15. justanswer.com

    Switching from Food Delivery to Rideshare: Expert Help Q&A

  16. phys.org

    Uber Eats eats into Uber ridesharing

  17. getwhizz.com

    Rideshare vs food delivery job | Whizz

  18. bizcatalyst360.com

    Rideshare Vs. Food Delivery: Which Is A Better Side Hustle? - BIZCAT360°

  19. thepennyhoarder.com

    Rideshare vs. Delivery Jobs? The Good, the Bad and the Ugly

  20. mystrodriver.com

    Best Apps for Managing Multiple Rideshare Platforms in 2026 | Mystro

  21. fundo.com

    Rideshare vs Food Delivery: Which Gig Offers the Best Earnings? - Fundo

  22. gridwise.io

    Rideshare vs. Delivery: What’s the better gig | Blog | Gridwise

  23. dasher.doordash.com

    Rideshare vs. Delivery: Which Is Right for You? | Dasher Central

  24. deliveryplatforms.eu

    APPENDIX The value of flexible work for food delivery couriers

  25. gridwise.io

    Should Uber drivers work for Postmates | Blog | Gridwise

  26. jotform.com

    10 of the best delivery apps for drivers | Jotform Blog

  27. cronkitenews.azpbs.org

    How rideshare, food delivery workers lose in the gig economy

  28. 8ration.com

    10 Best Delivery Driver Apps to Inspire Your Next App (2026)

  29. restaurantbusinessonline.com

    Tech roundup: Not enough delivery drivers

  30. halodigital.co

    Top 10 Best Delivery Apps to Make Money 2026 (For Startups)

  31. nbcnews.com

    years rivalry uber puts nyc taxi cabs app rcna21428

  32. stripe.jhu.edu

    The Delivery Dynamo Couriergigs Com S Powerful Platform For Drivers And Businesses

  33. moderndelivery.substack.com

    Is Food Delivery Killing Ridesharing?

  34. aeaweb.org

    Incentivizing flexible workers in the gig economy: The case of ride-hailing

  35. upi.com

    The typical gig worker is changing -- and struggling more than ever to make ends meet - UPI.com

  36. arxiv.org

    Service Deployment in the On-Demand Economy: Employees, Contractors, or Both?

  37. philstockworld.com

    The typical gig worker is changing – and struggling more than ever to make ends meet - Phil Stock World

  38. ssir.org

    Unrigging the Gig Economy: Regulating Uber, Lyft, Doordash, and Handy to Treat Workers Fairly

  39. instawork.com

    Best Gig Work Apps and Gig Platforms in 2026

  40. kten.com

    The typical gig worker is changing – and struggling more than ever to make ends meet | Politics | kten.com

  41. news.unitedforequity.org

    The typical gig worker is changing – and struggling more than ever to make ends meet - United for Equity

  42. arxiv.org

    Regulating Ride-Sourcing Markets: Can Minimum Wage Regulation Protect Drivers Without Disrupting the Market?

  43. arxiv.org

    Preference-aware compensation policies for crowdsourced on-demand services

  44. ibisworld.com

    Couriers & Local Delivery Services in the US Industry Analysis, 2026

  45. appvertices.io

    Best Delivery Apps to Make Money in 2026

  46. protocloudtechnologies.com

    Top Delivery Apps for Making Money in 2026: Compare Pay & Perks

  47. sciencedirect.com

    The influence of digital platforms on gig workers: A systematic literature review - ScienceDirect

  48. dl.acm.org

    The Shift to Gig Economy: How Traditional Employment Stacks Up Against Platform-Based Independent Workers | Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Business and Information Management

  49. arxiv.org

    OpenCourier: an Open Protocol for Building a Decentralized Ecosystem of Community-owned Delivery Platforms

  50. csf-asia.org

    Understanding Power Asymmetries in Platform-based Gig Work

  51. arxiv.org

    Missing Pieces: How Do Designs that Expose Uncertainty Longitudinally Impact Trust in AI Decision Aids? An In Situ Study of Gig Drivers

  52. onlinelibrary.wiley.com

    The triangular relationship in platform gig work: Consumers, platform beneficence and worker vulnerability - Healy - 2025 - New Technology, Work and Employment - Wiley Online Library

  53. hrw.org

    The Gig Trap: Algorithmic, Wage and Labor Exploitation in Platform Work in the US | HRW

  54. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    The health of workers in the global gig economy

  55. arxiv.org

    Understanding, Challenging, and Demystifying Perceptions of Gig Worker Vulnerabilities

  56. harvardlawreview.org

    Consumer Protection for Gig Work? Harvard Law Review

  57. upperinc.com

    Best Apps for Delivery Drivers in 2026

  58. accessnewswire.com

    Dispatch Launches Driver Score to Elevate Delivery Professionals and Power Smarter Last-Mile Logistics

  59. stern.nyu.edu

    Platform Design, Earnings Transparency and Minimum Wage ...

  60. newswire.com

    Dispatch Launches Driver Score to Elevate Delivery Professionals and Power Smarter Last-Mile Logistics | Newswire

  61. digixvalley.com

    Which Delivery App Pays the Most in 2026? Top Apps Compared

  62. shifttrackerapp.com

    Uber Eats vs DoorDash Pay (2026 Driver Earnings)

  63. blog.stuart.com

    Why Food Businesses Need Flexible Courier Solutions During Peak Hours

  64. pub.norden.org

    Chapter 5: The bitter aftertaste of app-based food delivery - The Working Environment of the Future

  65. sec.gov

    Uber Technologies, Inc - Form 10-Q - FY2024

  66. sec.gov

    Uber Technologies, Inc - Form 10-Q - FY2024

  67. sec.gov

    Uber Technologies, Inc - Form 10-Q - FY2023

  68. sec.gov

    Uber Technologies, Inc - Form 10-Q - FY2022

  69. sec.gov

    Uber Technologies, Inc - Form 10-Q - FY2022

  70. sec.gov

    Uber Technologies, Inc - Form 10-Q - FY2021

  71. sec.gov

    Uber Technologies, Inc - Form 10-Q - FY2020

  72. sec.gov

    Uber Technologies, Inc - Form 10-Q - FY2019

  73. sec.gov

    Uber Technologies, Inc - Form 10-K - FY2019

  74. gridwise.io

    Rideshare & Gig Delivery Analytics | Gridwise

  75. bignewsnetwork.com

    Surge pricing is broken - but there's a smarter way to match gig workers with consumers

  76. shifttrackerapp.com

    Multi-App Gig Strategy: How to Run Uber, DoorDash & More

  77. sciencedirect.com

    Navigating the gig economy: transportation labor challenges facing California’s app-based ridehailing and courier drivers - ScienceDirect

  78. shifttrackerapp.com

    12 Best Gig Apps 2026: Maximize Pay & Simplify Taxes

  79. drivewhip.com

    How Top Rideshare Drivers Are Diversifying Income Streams in 2025 - Drive Whip

  80. gridwise.io

    Q3 earnings recap: which pays more – rideshare or food delivery? | Gridwise

  81. gridwise.io

    New App Feature Helps Rideshare and Delivery Drivers Earn More | Blog | Gridwise

  82. therideshareguy.com

    Why Rideshare Drivers Are Working More But Earning Less: A 2026 Reality Check

  83. inequality.org

    Exposing the Rideshare Industry’s Misleading Wage Claims - Inequality.org

  84. image-ppubs.uspto.gov

    Method and apparatus for ridesharing pickup wait time prediction

  85. gridwise.io

    Gridwise | Delivery Driver Assistant App | Rideshare Assistant App

  86. commonslibrary.org

    Gig Workers, Organising, Unions and Algorithms: A Curated Collection- Commons Library

  87. myshyft.com

    Multi-App Gig Strategy: Maximize Earnings With Shyft – myshyft.com

  88. arxiv.org

    Supporting Gig Worker Needs and Advancing Policy Through Worker-Centered Data-Sharing

  89. myshyft.com

    The Gig Economy’s Hidden Scheduling Crisis: Lessons for Traditional Employers - myshyft.com

  90. arxiv.org

    Navigating Multi-Stakeholder Incentives and Preferences: Co-Designing Alternatives for the Future of Gig Worker Well-Being

  91. wiki.wfmlabs.org

    Platform and Gig Workforce Planning - WFM Labs

  92. arxiv.org

    Gig2Gether: Data-sharing to Empower, Unify and Demystify Gig Work

  93. quora.com

    What are the pros and cons of driving for a ride sharing service like Uber or Lyft vs a food delivery service like DoorDash or Postmates? - Quora

  94. aol.com

    No Delivery? Why Applebee’s, Olive Garden, and Other Restaurants May Stop Delivering Food During Peak Hours

  95. issuu.com

    2 minute read

  96. tucsonweekly.com

    Jobs of desperation: How rideshare, food delivery workers lose in the gig economy | The Range

  97. foodinstitute.com

    Data: Grocery, Retail Online Delivery Takes Restaurant Share - The Food Institute

  98. tucsonsentinel.com

    Gigs of desperation: How rideshare, food delivery workers lose in the gig economy - Click pic for more:

  99. unmaskingamerica.news21.com

    How rideshare, food delivery workers lose in the gig economy

  100. therideshareguy.com

    Food Delivery vs Rideshare Driving and How Prop 22 Impacts My Earnings

  101. fastcasual.com

    What you need to know about the most popular food delivery apps | Fast Casual

  102. sec.gov

    DeliveryDomain, Inc. - Form C - FY2023

  103. sec.gov

    Rollo Motion, Inc. - Form C - FY2021

  104. consumerreports.org

    Food Delivery Services and Apps Review - Consumer Reports

  105. arxiv.org

    A Bottom-Up End-User Intelligent Assistant Approach to Empower Gig Workers against AI Inequality

  106. argyle.com

    Gig Economy Income & Employment Data Solutions | Argyle

  107. paypal.com

    How to get paid as a delivery driver in 2026 | PayPal US

  108. shifttrackerapp.com

    Best Gig Worker Apps: Budgeting & Multiple Income Streams

  109. anyshift.com

    What is the most profitable gig job?

  110. arxiv.org

    Pricing, Matching, and Bundling: an Equilibrium Analysis of Online Platforms

  111. gofreightmate.com

    Best Delivery Driver Jobs for Steady Weekly Pay

  112. upperinc.com

    What Is a Gig Driver? Complete Guide to Delivery Services 2026

  113. dispatchit.com

    Why Drivers Ditch Gig Apps for B2B Last-Mile Delivery | Dispatch

  114. gridwise.io

    Insights and Strategies to Maximize Your Gig Work Income | Blog | Gridwise

  115. riseworks.io

    Rise | How Gig Workers Manage Income Across Multiple Platforms and Clients in 2026

  116. arxiv.org

    Pricing with Tips in Three-Sided Delivery Platforms

  117. arxiv.org

    Large Language Models as Delivery Rider: Generating Instant Food Delivery Riders' Routing Decision with LLM Agent Framework

  118. phys.org

    Seattle tried to guarantee higher pay for delivery drivers. Here's why it didn't work as intended

  119. keepertax.com

    Best Gig Work Job Apps Like Uber and Doordash in 2026

  120. shifttrackerapp.com

    AI Analytics for Gig Workers: Earn More in 2026 | ShiftTracker

  121. uber.com

    how delivery fares works

  122. gridwise.io

    Rideshare vs Delivery: How Much Did Drivers Earn In 2022? | Gridwise

  123. aol.com

    DoorDash vs. Uber Eats: Which Earns More Cash?

  124. aol.com

    Rideshare vs delivery jobs: The Pros and Cons

  125. federato.ai

    Gig Economy Classifications | Federato

  126. gigglefinance.com

    How To Manage Cash Flow Gaps Between Gig Work Payments - Giggle Finance

  127. nativeteams.com

    Future of the Gig Economy: Trends & Predictions

  128. selfemployed.com

    Drivers Work More For Less As Rideshare Pay Gap Widens In 2026 - Self Employed

  129. cloudkitchens.com

    NYC food delivery reality: is fast delivery really possible?

  130. towardsdatascience.com

    An Introduction to Food Delivery Time Prediction | Towards Data Science

  131. steadyincometools.com

    Medical Courier vs. Food Delivery — Which Side Hustle Actually Pays More in 2026

  132. sciencedirect.com

    Modeling the online food delivery pricing and waiting time: Evidence from Davis, Sacramento, and San Francisco - ScienceDirect

  133. builtin.com

    Food Delivery Time Prediction: How Does It Work? | Built In

  134. arxiv.org

    DeepSTA: A Spatial-Temporal Attention Network for Logistics Delivery Timely Rate Prediction in Anomaly Conditions

  135. shipbob.com

    Delivery Estimate Accuracy: What Does it Mean & Who Does it Impact? - ShipBob

  136. arxiv.org

    Learning to Estimate Package Delivery Time in Mixed Imbalanced Delivery and Pickup Logistics Services

  137. arxiv.org

    STTM: A New Approach Based Spatial-Temporal Transformer And Memory Network For Real-time Pressure Signal In On-demand Food Delivery

  138. dl.acm.org

    Rideshare Transparency: Translating Gig Worker Insights on AI Platform Design to Policy | Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

  139. dl.acm.org

    Rideshare Transparency: Translating Gig Worker Insights on

  140. pechmanlaw.com

    New York’s Gig Worker Law: What Rideshare & Delivery Workers Need to Know in 2026 - Pechman Law Group

  141. earnifyhub.com

    Gig Economy Income Guide 2026: How to Earn | EarnifyHub

What Quettor is watching

  • What share of active couriers currently work across more than one platform concurrently, and has that share been growing?
  • Are third-party tools like Mystro or Gridwise reporting measurable growth in usage tied specifically to real-time cross-platform earnings comparison, rather than general trip tracking?
  • Do couriers who use multi-platform visibility tools report higher effective hourly earnings than those who do not, and is this effect confirmed independently of self-selection?
  • Is there evidence that platforms are changing incentive design or pay transparency in direct response to workers' ability to compare earnings across apps in real time?
  • How does demand for real-time earnings and wait-time visibility differ between rideshare drivers and food-delivery couriers, given the underlying labour dynamics may not be identical?
  • What progress, if any, has the worker-centered data-sharing research referenced in the evidence made toward real deployment or policy adoption?
  • Is there geographic variation in this behaviour, given the Chicago-specific earnings-disparity study among the linked evidence?
  • Would greater real-time earnings transparency reduce or increase total labour supply available to any single platform, and which effect currently dominates?
Full analysis

Key Takeaways

  • The items most directly relevant to real-time earnings/wait-time visibility are a multi-platform rideshare management app, a worker-centered data-sharing paper, and a gig-mobility analytics report.
  • A larger share of the linked items concern a related but distinct question — whether rideshare or food delivery pays better as a side hustle — rather than real-time cross-platform visibility tools themselves.
  • Academic and journalistic material on gig earnings disparities and worker exploitation indicates persistent demand for pay transparency, which is a plausible precondition for the behaviour described.
  • As a single, uncorroborated signal, this should be treated as an early hypothesis rather than an established pattern until further independent evidence accumulates.

Behavioural Analysis

Previous behaviour

Couriers and drivers historically committed to a single platform for a shift or longer, relying on that platform's own app to see incentive offers, and made rideshare-versus-delivery decisions largely based on general reputation, anecdote, or coarse side-hustle comparisons rather than live, cross-platform data.

↓

Emerging behaviour

Workers appear to be increasingly multi-apping — running more than one gig platform concurrently — and seeking tools that surface real-time earnings and wait-time information so they can move their labour toward whichever platform is momentarily most productive, rather than staying loyal to one app for a full shift.

↓

What is driving the change

Plausible drivers include the structural fragmentation of gig labour across many competing apps, algorithmic and opaque pay structures that vary by time and location, economic pressure on workers to maximize effective hourly earnings, and the technological availability of third-party dashboards and analytics tools that did not previously exist to aggregate this information.

↓

Evidence supporting the change

The clearest on-topic items are the Mystro article on managing multiple rideshare platforms, the arXiv paper on worker-centered data-sharing, and the Gridwise gig-mobility report, all of which speak more directly to tools and data infrastructure for cross-platform labour allocation. The Illinois Answers piece on driver exploitation and the arXiv Chicago earnings-disparity study support the underlying premise that current earnings information is inadequate, but do not directly confirm demand for real-time visibility specifically. Overall, the linked evidence is suggestive but not tightly matched to the specific claim.

Who is affected

Rideshare and food-delivery platforms, independent contractor couriers and drivers, third-party gig-analytics and multi-app management tools, and labour policy or data-sharing initiatives aimed at gig workers.

Expected evolution

Over the next months to years, this could plausibly manifest as growth in third-party earnings-tracking and multi-platform management apps, incremental pressure on platforms to expose more granular pay data, and continued academic and policy interest in worker-centered data access, though the current evidence base is too thin to call this a confirmed trend.

Geographic Distribution

Geographic attribution is not yet captured in the data pipeline for this item.

Evolution Timeline

  • First observed

    August 9, 2026

  • Last reinforced

    August 21, 2026

  • Published

    August 9, 2026

Confidence Assessment

54

/ 100 overall confidence

Evidence consistency

25

Source diversity

20

Time consistency

10

Independent confirmation

10

Strategic Implications

For CEOs

If courier labour becomes more price-responsive across platforms in real time, retention economics shift from loyalty-based incentives toward continuous, dynamic pay competitiveness; this is worth monitoring before committing to long-term driver-acquisition cost assumptions.

For Founders

Founders building in the gig-logistics space should treat cross-platform earnings transparency tools as a plausible wedge product category, given that multi-app management and worker data-sharing already appear as adjacent, if not yet dominant, themes in the available material.

For Investors

The signal is too early and too thinly sourced to justify a standalone thesis, but it flags a category — gig-worker analytics and multi-platform allocation tools — worth tracking for follow-on evidence before allocating capital.

For Product Teams

Platform product teams should consider whether opaque, delayed earnings and wait-time data is pushing supply toward competitors' apps, and whether more transparent in-app analytics could reduce this leakage rather than accelerate it.

For Marketing

Messaging aimed at couriers that emphasizes guaranteed or comparative hourly earnings may resonate more than generic flexibility messaging, if workers are indeed starting to make allocation decisions on real-time pay data rather than platform brand loyalty.

For Innovation

This is a candidate area for exploratory R&D into worker-facing dashboards or data-sharing partnerships, informed by the worker-centered data-sharing research referenced in the evidence, though it should not yet be prioritized ahead of better-corroborated signals.

Full Research

What we observed

This is adjacent to, but not the same as, the claim that couriers need real-time visibility into earnings and wait times to allocate labour dynamically across multiple platforms at once. A smaller number of items are more directly on-topic: a Mystro piece on apps for managing multiple rideshare platforms, an arXiv paper on worker-centered data-sharing, and a Gridwise Analytics gig-mobility report — all of which speak to tools, data infrastructure, or aggregated analytics for gig workers operating across platforms. Additional items — an Illinois Answers investigation into driver exploitation and underpayment, an arXiv case study of earnings disparities among Chicago rideshare drivers, a Carnegie Mellon study on task-level pay impacts, and two Worksolo quarterly gig-economy earnings reports — provide background evidence that gig earnings are variable, often opaque, and a source of worker grievance, which is consistent with (but does not directly prove) rising demand for real-time visibility tools.

What is changing

Previously, courier and rideshare work was largely structured around single-platform shifts: a worker would log into one app, accept work as it appeared, and make coarse before-the-fact decisions about which type of gig work (rideshare versus delivery) suited their goals, often based on generalized comparisons rather than live data. The behaviour this signal describes is a shift toward multi-platform, real-time optimization: workers running more than one app simultaneously and wanting live information on earnings and expected wait times so they can move their effort toward the platform that is currently most productive, rather than committing to one app for an extended period.

This is a meaningful behavioural distinction. Choosing between gig categories in advance (the theme of much of the linked evidence) is a strategic, one-time or occasional decision. Real-time cross-platform allocation, by contrast, implies a continuous, almost algorithmic mode of labour supply — workers behaving more like independent market participants reallocating capacity minute-to-minute, which is a materially different operating pattern for platforms to manage.

Why this matters

If even a meaningful minority of couriers are moving toward this mode of operation, it has structural implications for how gig platforms compete for labour supply. Historically, platforms have benefited from a degree of opacity and switching friction: workers could not easily see, in real time, whether a competing app was paying better at that moment, and multi-apping required manual, effortful switching between separate apps. Tools that aggregate earnings and wait-time data across platforms — of the kind referenced in the Mystro and Gridwise material — reduce that friction. This would shift some bargaining leverage toward workers and increase the price-elasticity of gig labour supply on a session-by-session basis, which has second-order effects on platform pricing strategy, incentive design, and driver acquisition economics.

The broader context supplied by the disparity and exploitation-focused evidence (Illinois Answers, the Chicago earnings-disparity study) reinforces why such visibility would be valued: if workers already perceive that pay is inconsistent, opaque, or below expectations, the incentive to seek out comparative, real-time data across platforms is stronger. The worker-centered data-sharing research is particularly notable, since it points to a policy and technical conversation already underway about giving gig workers greater access to their own earnings and platform performance data — a precondition for the kind of allocation behaviour this signal describes.

How strong is the evidence

The remainder largely address the adjacent question of which single gig category pays better, which is a related but not equivalent behavioural claim.

What we're watching next

To move this from a low-confidence standalone signal to a more established pattern, Quettor would want to see independent corroborating signals — ideally drawn from different research questions or source clusters — that speak specifically to real-time earnings and wait-time visibility tools, rather than to the general rideshare-versus-delivery comparison. Useful confirming evidence would include adoption or usage data for multi-platform management apps such as Mystro, survey or interview data from couriers describing active, real-time platform-switching behaviour, and any expansion of worker-centered data-sharing initiatives referenced in the arXiv material into deployed products or policy mandates. It would also be worth monitoring whether gig-analytics firms like Gridwise report growth in multi-platform users specifically citing earnings comparison as a use case, and whether platforms themselves begin to expose more granular, real-time pay data in response to competitive pressure. Conversely, if future evidence continues to cluster around the single-platform-choice narrative rather than real-time multi-platform allocation, that would weaken the case that this specific behavioural shift — as distinct from the broader gig-earnings-transparency theme — is actually underway.